Kansas fmla

Kansas fmla

Wichita, KS 67202 ; Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Employees who have worked for Sedgwick County for at least 12 months (consecutively or non-consecutively) over the last seven years and who have been employed for at least 1,250 hours during the previous 12 months, are entitled to up to 12 cumulative weeks of family and medical leave per year. ...FMLA Leave Certification Forms. Upload forms in the Indiana State Employee Portal or Fax FML forms securely: 317-974-2029. Approvals to use FML intermittently due to long-term or chronic conditions expire each fiscal year on June 30. New requests and new certification forms must be submitted prior to July 1 to obtain approval for FML absences ...At that time we will provide more information concerning your rights and responsibilities under FMLA. If you have any questions about FMLA or completing the Certification of Health Care Provider Form, please contact me at (phone number). Sincerely, Enclosure: FMLA Certification of Health Care Provider Form. cc: Director/Supervisor. FileDuring an employee’s approved FMLA period, the employee is required to exhaust all paid leave balances before going onto FMLA leave without pay status. The …State of Kansas - Department of Administration Employee FMLA Overview . Section 1 - The FMLA Law Family and Medical Leave Act Est. 1993 . Enacted to provide job protection for employees who experience serious medical situations for themselves or family members. ...If you meet the eligibility criteria outlined above and you need to request FMLA leave, you should notify Human Resource Management at least 30 days prior to the qualifying event (if possible) by email at [email protected] or by phone at 785-864-4946 . When notifying HRM, you should always provide the following information: Name. Employee ID number. ABOUT THE FMLA. The FMLA provides eligible employees of covered employers with job-protected leave for qualifying family and medical reasons and requires continuation of their group health benefits under the same conditions as if they had not taken leave. FMLA leave may be unpaid or used at the same time as employer-provided paid leave. This Employer’s Guide to the Family and Medical Leave Act is designed to provide essential information about the FMLA, including information about employers’ obligations under the law and the options available to employers in administering leave under the FMLA. The Guide is organized to correspond to the order of events from an employee’s ...Kansas does not have any laws requiring employers to provide employees with family and medical leave. However, the state offers unpaid leave through the federal Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) . Under these conditions, employees can receive time off as long as they and their place of employment meet specific criteria. Contact: Sarah Beck, OPS; 296-4352; [email protected] Typical Questions: Use of paid vs. unpaid leave; Use of paid leave toward FMLA entitlement; Serious health condition; Use of intermittent leaveIf you have been the victim of pregnancy discrimination, contact our Kansas City law offices for a free initial consultation. To discuss your case with an experienced attorney, contact March A Buchannan, 816-474-4778. Firm Overview. ... (FMLA) 524 Walnut Street Suite 350 Kansas City, MO 64106 (816) 945-2727 . The Law Office of Mark A. BuchananEmployee Discounts · Benefits for Colorado, Montana, Wyoming, and Kansas · Enrollment · Financial Wellness · Disability & FMLA · Flexible Spending Accounts.Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") Overlap Employers should keep in mind that an absence to seek medical treatment for domestic and/or sexual abuse, which is one category of activity that qualifies for protection under this Kansas law, may also be protected by the federal FMLA provided:Kansas State University 121 Umberger Hall 1612 Claflin Road Manhattan 66506 . 785-532-5790. K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Family and Medical Leave Act Overview (FMLA) The following information regarding the Family and Medical Leave Act pertains to employees of the local extension unit, such as program assistants andAug 4, 2023 · Maximum Weekly Benefit: $170 for medical leave and $1,068.36 for family leave (67% of the statewide average weekly wage) Length of Benefits: Up to a maximum of 26 weeks in a 52-week period (up to ... Family and Medical Leave (FMLA) The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provides certain employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year. It also requires that their group health benefits be maintained during the leave. FMLA is designed to help employees balance their work and family responsibilities by allowing them to ...Medical Certifications and Recertifications. "Clearly, one of the best tools employers can use to fight FMLA abuse is the ," said Jeff Nowak, an attorney with Littler in Chicago. Too many ...FMLA. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law that provides eligible employees entitlement to up to 12 work weeks of paid or unpaid leave during a consecutive 12 month period for the birth of the employee’s child, the placement with the employee of …In-Grade Pay Increase Request Form. Unclassified Position Request Form. Unclassified IT position Request Form. Shared Leave Donation Form. Shared Leave Request Form (fillable) Incident Report Sample. Uniformed Services Employment and Re-employment Rights Act (USERRA) Performance Management Review Form. Substance Abuse Affirmation Form (417)Dugan Schlozman LLC 8826 Santa Fe Drive, Suite 307 Overland Park, KS 66212 6320 Brookside Plaza, #243 Kansas City, MO 64113The federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1993. The FMLA was designed to allow employees to balance their work and family life by taking reasonable unpaid leave for medical reasons, for the birth or adoption of a child, and for the care of a child, spouse or parent who has a “serious health condition.” An obvious, and valid, answer would be that we must understand FMLA because it is federal law. As such, we are responsible for knowing what the law entails so we are best able to enact and regulate it with our employees. Another reason would be to cultivate a work culture that emphasizes the importance of both professional accomplishment, as ...The Kansas judicial branch collects data about the roughly 400,000 court cases handled each year by district courts, the Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court. Case data are published in an annual report and cumulative data are published in a 10-year report that includes a section that ranks districts according to judge caseload.This site provides information about the requirements of the law, the state administration of the law, what forms to use, communications and FAQs. Kim Warren, State Manager for FMLA, Division of Personnel Services, is available for assistance/clarification of this law and may be reached at 785-296-4770 or [email protected] & MEDICAL LEAVE ACT (FMLA) Key Components in the Regulations KNOW THESE DEFINITIONS…. Serious Health Conditionis an illness, injury, impairment or physical or mental condition that involves inpatient care as defined or continuing treatment by a health care provider as defined. 2009 amendment provides clarification on what types of ailments qualifyFor State Employees Civil Service Board; Diversity, Equity & Embedding; Employee Information MiddleYou have the right under the FMLA for up to 12 weeks of paid or unpaid leave in the 12 month period measured forward from the date FMLA leave began. Because you have zero hours of FMLA coverage left, you are no longer protected under the FMLA Law. You will be expected to return to work with a release from your medical provider.K-State requires the tracking of FMLA approved leave in the Human Resource Information System. Please see instructions for more information on how to track leave . …This site provides information about the requirements of the law, the state administration of the law, what forms to use, communications and FAQs. Kim Warren, State Manager for FMLA, Division of Personnel Services, is available for assistance/clarification of this law and may be reached at 785-296-4770 or [email protected] maximum of 15 days of leave with pay will be granted to those on active military reserve duty. The maximum leave is 15 days within each 12-month calendar period from Oct. 1-Sept. 30. Leave without pay is also granted for inactive duty or induction, entrance or examination for entrance into military reserve. After release from duty, employees ...Yes. Assuming that you work for a covered employer and are eligible for FMLA leave, you may take leave if you are unable to work due to a serious health condition under the FMLA. A chronic condition whether physical or mental (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, anxiety, dissociative disorders) that may cause occasional periods when an individual is ... Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) ... 1320 Research Park Drive • Manhattan, Kansas 66502 • (785) 564-6700. The information contained in this handbook is for informational purposes only, and is to be used as a resource for commonly sought information. It is not intended to be comprehensive or to address all applications of the general policies ...For State Employees Civil Service Board; Diversity, Equity & Embedding; Employee Information Middle1.0 - SUBJECT: Paid Parental Leave for State of Kansas Employees. 2.0 - EFFECTIVE DATE: July 6, 2021. 3.0 - DISTRIBUTION: State of Kansas HR Directors & Managers. ... Leave-FMLA Paid Parental - for FMLA eligible circumstances. 7.2 Both types of leave should be entered in .25-hour increments. 7.3 These earning codes are set up like the Donor ...The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) entitles you to take unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical reasons, and continue group health insurance coverage under the same terms and conditions as if you had not taken leave. Eligibility You are eligible for FMLA if you are an active employee and meet the following requirements:The Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires covered employers to provide up to 12 weeks (480.00 hours) of unpaid, job protected leave to 'eligible' employees ...The Fair Labor Standards Act: provides minimum standards for both wages and overtime entitlement. specifies administrative procedures by which covered worktime must be compensated. includes provisions related to child labor, equal pay, and travel time issues. exempts specified employees or groups of employees from the application of certain of ... Yes, the Kansas Division of Workers Compensation provides assistance and information. You can contact them at (800) 332-0353, (785) 296-4000 or [email protected]. The office hours are 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. This site provides information about the requirements of the law, the state administration of the law, what forms to use, communications and FAQs. Kim Warren, State Manager for FMLA, Division of Personnel Services, is available for assistance/clarification of this law and may be reached at 785-296-4770 or [email protected] Conference. We hold a final conference with the employer and/or the employer’s representative to discuss any violations found and how to correct them. If back wages are owed to employees, the investigator will request payment of back wages. If you have questions or concerns, you can call us at 1-866-487-9243 or visit dol.gov/agencies/whd.Kansas FMLA And Leave Law Guidelines Press Requirements Aforementioned Family & Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is one federal statute such applies to employer organizations with 50 or more associates for 20 or more workweeks in …The Kansas National Guard. The Kansas Air National Guard. The Kansas State Guard. Another Kansas military force. (Kan. Stat. § 48-517 (2012).) Based on the statutory language, there is an argument that only non-temporary employees are entitled to leave (see Question 6: Military Leave: Kansas Military Leave). However, the languageFMLA. Contact: Sarah Beck, OPS; 296-4352; [email protected] Typical Questions: Use of paid vs. unpaid leave; Use of paid leave toward FMLA entitlement; Serious health condition; Use of intermittent leave « Back. Search the frequently asked questions. keywords. Search.The federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) requires certain employers ... Kansas. Kentucky, State has this law. Louisiana. Maine, State has this law, State ...Performance Management Process. Shared Leave. Drug Screening. Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Affirmative Action Plan. State of Kansas Americans with Disability Act Coordinator. COOP HR Reference Guide (..docx) Awards and Recognition. Employee Suggestion Program.FMLA Training in Kansas City, MO - Family Medical Leave Act Classes . TrainUp.com is your one - stop source for finding virtual fmla training and courses in Kansas City, Missouri. TrainUp.com currently lists virtual fmla courses and training in and nearby the Kansas City region from 1 of the industry's leading training providers, such as ...Benefit Provider Web Address or Email Phone Leave of absence/FMLA The Hartford [email protected] 913-945-6500 Wellness program The University of Kansas Health System kansashealthsystemwellness.com Employee assistance program ComPsych guidanceresources.com – company code: “health system” 855-784-2052 Estate planning* The …Kansas Board of Regents Plan Select to follow link. KBOR Quarterly Newsletters and Comparison Charts ... Visit the FMLA page for more information. Parental Leave FAQs. Carruth O'Leary Hall 1246 West Campus Road, Room 103 Lawrence, KS 66045 Bus Routes: a, b, c [email protected] 785-864-4946. Visit KU; Apply; Give; News;The Employee Guide includes three easy-to-follow and informative flow charts that detail how FMLA coverage and eligibility are determined, maps out the FMLA leave process and how the FMLA medical certification process works. It addresses the FMLA definition of "son or daughter", including in loco parentis relationships even if the employee has ...STATE OF KANSAS GOVERNOR JEFF COLYER, M.D. EXECUTIVE ORDER 18-19 Paid Parental Leave for State of Kansas Employees PHONE: (785) 296-3232 FAX: (785) 368-8788 GOVERNOR.KS.GOV WHEREAS, time spent by new parents bonding and nurturing the newest member of their family is linked to better infant health and development; andFamily Amp Medical Leave Act FMLA FAQs Human Resource. After completing the necessary form, the employee should return the form and any required documentation within 15 calendar days of the employee’s first day of absence by email to [email protected] or by fax to 785-864-5790. Failure to return a completed form in the timeframe provided may .... Class Specifications are formal documents used to describe the type and level of work being done within the State Classification system. Each class within the system must have it's own specification giving a broad overview of the work. The class specifications are broken down into the following 7 categories. Administrative Support Associates.A maximum of 15 days of leave with pay will be granted to those on active military reserve duty. The maximum leave is 15 days within each 12-month calendar period from Oct. 1-Sept. 30. Leave without pay is also granted for inactive duty or induction, entrance or examination for entrance into military reserve.Step 1: You must notify your employer when you know you need leave. Step 2: Your employer must notify you whether you are eligible for FMLA leave within five business days. If their notification indicates that you are not eligible, then your leave is not FMLA-protected. (You may request leave again in the future. Employee eligibility can change.)As part of her ongoing commitment to supporting State of Kansas employees, Governor Laura Kelly today issued Executive Order 21-24, which expands parental leave benefits to primary caregivers, secondary caregivers, and foster parents.State of Kansas - Department of Administration FMLA Supervisory Training. Employees likewise have some responsibilities when it comes to FMLA. Provide Notice: : An employee should provide the employer at least 30 days advance notice before FMLA is to begin if the leave is foreseeable. If 30 days is not practicable, the notice must be given as ...FMLA Eligibility - The Employee. Employee must have worked for the employer for at least 12 months. State service does not have to be consecutive. (i.e. 9 months at one agency, and then 3 months at another agency) Employee must have worked at least 1250 hours in the previous 12 months. (i.e. 1250 hours does not include hours of paid leave taken ...Contact our Kansas City FMLA lawyers to learn more about our employment services and a free initial consultation. Eligibility Under the Family Medical Leave Act If you have worked for an employer for at least a year, and the employer has at least 50 other employees within a 75-mile radius of your work location, you may be eligible for medical ...For State Employees Civil Service Board; Diversity, Equity & Inclusion; Employee Data Center; Real ResourcesThe Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) entitles you to take unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical reasons, and continue group health insurance coverage …Teresa Shulda, vice chair of the firm's Employment and Labor Law Team, has been litigating employment disputes and advising on workplace law matters for nearly 20 years. Based in the firm’s Wichita office, much of Teresa’s practice is focused on employer-side issues. She represents businesses that range from some of the city’s largest ...Are you looking for a car dealership that provides exceptional customer service? Look no further than CarMax Kansas City. CarMax Kansas City is a car dealership that offers an extensive selection of new and used cars, along with top-notch c...For State Employees Civil Service Board; Diversity, Equity & Embedding; Employee Information MiddleAug 4, 2023 · Maximum Weekly Benefit: $170 for medical leave and $1,068.36 for family leave (67% of the statewide average weekly wage) Length of Benefits: Up to a maximum of 26 weeks in a 52-week period (up to ... FMLA. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law that provides eligible employees entitlement to up to 12 work weeks of paid or unpaid leave during a consecutive 12 month period for the birth of the employee’s child, the placement with the employee of a child for adoption or foster care, a qualifying serious health condition of ... Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law which provides an eligible employee with un-paid job-protected time off for a wide range of reasons.Click here for more information on the FMLA.Eligibility. An eligible employee is one who: Has worked for the employer for at least 12 months; Has worked at least 1,250 hours …FMLA and breast pumping I work in Kansas and I need to know what laws apply to my... Asked 9/08/08, 11:18 am in United States Kansas Family Medical Leave Act. 1. answer. Employers allowed to withhold FMLA benefits Does the employer have to offer FMLA...The second-largest city in Kansas, Overland Park continues to attract newcomers with the resources and appeal of a big city. Its public schools are famed… By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money...The STAR Program offers state employees product and service discounts offered by various vendors throughout the state. Vendors’ requirements to receive discounts may vary and can include coupons, flyers, and/or presentation of your State of Kansas Employee ID card. Compensatory Time Agreement. Car/Van Pool, Parking Lots. The attorneys of Graybill & Hazlewood, LLC have litigated numerous FMLA and ADA cases in federal court. ... US Department of Labor, Family and Medical Leave Act. CONNECT. Graybill Hazlewood, LLC. 218 N Mosley St Wichita, KS 67202 (316) 266-4058. [email protected]. OFFICE HOURS. Monday - Friday 8:30a.m. - 5p.m. …Eligibility Notice, form WH-381 – informs the employee of his or her eligibility for FMLA leave or at least one reason why the employee is not eligible. Rights and Responsibilities Notice, form WH-381 (combined with the Eligibility Notice) – informs the employee of the specific expectations and obligations associated with the FMLA leave ... As part of her ongoing commitment to supporting State of Kansas employees, Governor Laura Kelly today issued Executive Order 21-24, which expands parental leave benefits to primary caregivers, secondary caregivers, and foster parents.The FMLA leave requirement applies only to employers with at least 50 employees. To be eligible for FMLA leave, you must have worked for your employer for at least 12 months to be eligible for FMLA leave in Kansas. And you must also have worked at least 1,250 hours during the 12 months immediately before your leave begins. (29 U.S.C. 2601, et seq.)1.0 - SUBJECT: FMLA Guidelines for the State of Kansas 2.0 - EFFECTIVE DATE: April 5, 2009 3.0 - DISTRIBUTION: State HR Directors. 4.0 - FROM: George Vega, Director DATE: March 25, 2009 5.0 - PURPOSE: This Bulletin is being issued to update and replace Bulletin 05-06 due to changes and clarifications in the Amended Family Medical Leave Act, effective January 16, 2009.FAMILY & MEDICAL LEAVE ACT (FMLA) Department of State Civil Service HR Program Assistance Division 225‐342‐8274 Date: April 6 and April 11, 2011 If you meet the eligibility criteria outlined above and you need to request FMLA leave, you should notify Human Resource Management at least 30 days prior to the qualifying event (if possible) by email at [email protected] or by phone at 785-864-4946 . When notifying HRM, you should always provide the following information: Name. Employee ID number. At that time we will provide more information concerning your rights and responsibilities under FMLA. If you have any questions about FMLA or completing the Certification of Health Care Provider Form, please contact me at (phone number). Sincerely, Enclosure: FMLA Certification of Health Care Provider Form. cc: Director/Supervisor. FileQ. If an employer fails to tell an employee that leave has been designated as FMLA leave, can the employer count the leave against the employee's FMLA leave entitlement? A. The regulations revise the designation provisions to comply with the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Ragsdale v. Wolverine World Wide, Inc., 535 U.S. 81 (2002).21 Tem 2022 ... First, in Count One, Plaintiffs allege KCS's FMLA leave entitlement and FMLA leave availability methodologies are unlawful. ... Kansas City Power ...FMLA Supervisory Training. In this online course, you will be given the information necessary to better understand and apply the regulations outlined by the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Whether this is your first training on FMLA, or a refresher, this course is designed to give a general understanding of FMLA law and practical guidance ...The FMLA specifies: “a State is a single employer”. With that in mind it is the official position of the State of Kansas that all state agencies will administer the FMLA in a …2 Kas 2021 ... My question is whether we can still offer FMLA to eligible employees even though we've fallen below 50 employees? ... Kansas City, MO 64131 · (800) ...The Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division enforces FMLA leave. Contact them with questions or complaints about FMLA coverage. Call the Wage and Hour Division at 1-866-4US-WAGE (1-866-487-9243), 8:00 am - …In addition to the federal FMLA leave laws, Kansas has leave laws regarding (1) pregnancy and childbirth (contained in the Kansas Act Against Discrimination) and (2) victims of domestic violence or sexual assault. Pregnancy/childbirth leave: Employers wtih four or more empoyl ees. Domestic violence/sexual assault leave: All employers.Kansas State University 121 Umberger Hall 1612 Claflin Road Manhattan 66506. 785-532-5790. K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. ... FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT (FMLA) The Family and Medical Leave Act, Public Law 103-5, was enacted February 5, 1993. The act says employees are granted up to 12 work weeks ...K-State requires the tracking of FMLA approved leave in the Human Resource Information System. Please see instructions for more information on how to track leave . …2008 - Revised. Strengthened and clarified some of the provisions and definitions of the law. Added 2 Military Entitlements - for Employees who have Active Military Service. 2015 - Updated Spouse Definitions. Same-sex spouses are …Paid maternity leave in Kansas 2016 is fully managed and executed by the FMLA and the KFLA which is the Kansas Family Leave Act which states that a lady who is pregnant weeks by all the organizations that can be with or without pay. That means you get to rest for 18 weeks in a 54 week year when you are expecting a baby.TOPEKA, KS 66612 STATE OF KANSAS GOVERNOR JEFF COLYER, M.D. EXECUTIVE ORDER 18-19 Paid Parental Leave for State of Kansas Employees PHONE: (785) 296-3232 FAX: (785) 368-8788 GOVERNOR.KS.GOV WHEREAS, time spent by new parents bonding and nurturing the newest member of their family is linked to better infant health …The federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) requires certain employers ... Kansas. Kentucky, State has this law. Louisiana. Maine, State has this law, State ...The FMLA allows employees to balance their work and family life by taking reasonable paid or unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons. ... The University of Kansas establishes the 12 month period by using a fixed 12 month measurement period. The fixed 12 month measurement period begins the first day an employee is approved for FMLA ...See full list on nolo.com Performance Management Process. Shared Leave. Drug Screening. Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Affirmative Action Plan. State of Kansas Americans with Disability Act Coordinator. COOP HR Reference Guide (..docx) Awards and Recognition. Employee Suggestion Program. FROM: Pat Writt, DPS, FMLA Manager SUBJECT: FMLA DATE: January 7, 2009 The final rules for the revised Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) were published on November 17, 2008 and go into effect on January 16, 2009. The Division of ... 785-296-4352, [email protected]. Title: Microsoft Word - fmlamemo0109 _2_ Author: vlierzThe State of Kansas has in place a donated shared leave program to benefit eligible employees who have exhausted all sick and vacation leave. Eligible employees who have worked continuously for the State of Kansas for at least six months and who have exhausted all paid leave may apply for Shared Leave for an employee’s own qualified health condition, or for a …The Fair Labor Standards Act: provides minimum standards for both wages and overtime entitlement. specifies administrative procedures by which covered worktime must be compensated. includes provisions related to child labor, equal pay, and travel time issues. exempts specified employees or groups of employees from the application of certain of ... For State Employees Civil Service Board; Diversity, Equity & Embedding; Employee Information MiddleKansas State University 121 Umberger Hall 1612 Claflin Road Manhattan 66506 . 785-532-5790. K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Family and Medical Leave Act Overview (FMLA) The following information regarding the Family and Medical Leave Act pertains to employees of the local extension unit, such as program assistants andEmployee Discounts · Benefits for Colorado, Montana, Wyoming, and Kansas · Enrollment · Financial Wellness · Disability & FMLA · Flexible Spending Accounts.For State Employees Civil Service Board; Diversity, Equity & Inclusion; Employee Data Center; Real ResourcesKansas State University 121 Umberger Hall 1612 Claflin Road Manhattan 66506. 785-532-5790. K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. ... FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT (FMLA) The Family and Medical Leave Act, Public Law 103-5, was enacted February 5, 1993. The act says employees are granted up to 12 work weeks ...A: Yes. The law states that the 12 weeks FMLA leave may be the combined leave for both mother and father.The STAR Program offers state employees product and service discounts offered by various vendors throughout the state. Vendors’ requirements to receive discounts may vary and can include coupons, flyers, and/or presentation of your State of Kansas Employee ID card. Compensatory Time Agreement. Car/Van Pool, Parking Lots. An eligible employee is entitled to up to 480 hours of FMLA job protected leave in a 12 month calendar period starting from their first date of FMLA designation. Whether used as a solid block of time or intermittently, FMLA will be easier to track when hours are entered into a tracking spreadsheet. Use the codes below on the calendar. Note: